shmibs's solution to Nucleotide Count on the Elixir track

Instructions

Test suite

Solution

Given a single stranded DNA string, compute how many times each nucleotide occurs in the string.

The genetic language of every living thing on the planet is DNA. DNA is a large molecule that is built from an extremely long sequence of individual elements called nucleotides. 4 types exist in DNA and these differ only slightly and can be represented as the following symbols: 'A' for adenine, 'C' for cytosine, 'G' for guanine, and 'T' thymine.

Here is an analogy:

twigs are to birds nests as
nucleotides are to DNA as
legos are to lego houses as
words are to sentences as...

Running tests

Execute the tests with:

$ elixir nucleotide_count_test.exs

Pending tests

In the test suites, all but the first test have been skipped.

Once you get a test passing, you can unskip the next one by commenting out the relevant @tag :pending with a # symbol.

For example:

# @tag :pending
test "shouting" do
  assert Bob.hey("WATCH OUT!") == "Whoa, chill out!"
end

Or, you can enable all the tests by commenting out the ExUnit.configure line in the test suite.

# ExUnit.configure exclude: :pending, trace: true

For more detailed information about the Elixir track, please see the help page.

Source

The Calculating DNA Nucleotides_problem at Rosalind http://rosalind.info/problems/dna/

Submitting Incomplete Solutions

It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

nucleotide_count_test.exs

if !System.get_env("EXERCISM_TEST_EXAMPLES") do
  Code.load_file("nucleotide_count.exs", __DIR__)
end

ExUnit.start()
ExUnit.configure(exclude: :pending, trace: true)

defmodule NucleotideCountTest do
  use ExUnit.Case

  # @tag :pending
  test "empty dna string has no adenine" do
    assert NucleotideCount.count('', ?A) == 0
  end

  @tag :pending
  test "repetitive cytosine gets counted" do
    assert NucleotideCount.count('CCCCC', ?C) == 5
  end

  @tag :pending
  test "counts only thymine" do
    assert NucleotideCount.count('GGGGGTAACCCGG', ?T) == 1
  end

  @tag :pending
  test "empty dna string has no nucleotides" do
    expected = %{?A => 0, ?T => 0, ?C => 0, ?G => 0}
    assert NucleotideCount.histogram('') == expected
  end

  @tag :pending
  test "repetitive sequence has only guanine" do
    expected = %{?A => 0, ?T => 0, ?C => 0, ?G => 8}
    assert NucleotideCount.histogram('GGGGGGGG') == expected
  end

  @tag :pending
  test "counts all nucleotides" do
    s = 'AGCTTTTCATTCTGACTGCAACGGGCAATATGTCTCTGTGTGGATTAAAAAAAGAGTGTCTGATAGCAGC'
    expected = %{?A => 20, ?T => 21, ?C => 12, ?G => 17}
    assert NucleotideCount.histogram(s) == expected
  end
end

defmodule DNA do
  @nucleotides [?A, ?C, ?G, ?T]

  @doc """
  Counts individual nucleotides in a DNA strand.

  ## Examples

  iex> DNA.count('AATAA', ?A)
  4

  iex> DNA.count('AATAA', ?T)
  1
  """
  @spec count([char], char) :: non_neg_integer
  def count(strand, nucleotide) do
    cond do
      Enum.member?(@nucleotides, nucleotide) == false ->
        raise ArgumentError, message: "invalid nucleotide"
      true ->
        Enum.count strand, &(
          cond do
            Enum.member?(@nucleotides, &1) == false ->
              raise ArgumentError, message: "invalid strand"
            true ->
              &1 == nucleotide
          end
        )
    end
  end


  @doc """
  Returns a summary of counts by nucleotide.

  ## Examples

  iex> DNA.histogram('AATAA')
  %{?A => 4, ?T => 1, ?C => 0, ?G => 0}
  """
  @spec histogram([char]) :: map
  def histogram(strand) do
    @nucleotides
    |> Enum.map(&( {&1, DNA.count(strand, &1)} ))
    |> Map.new()
  end
end

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to Nucleotide Count in the Elixir Track